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Roberts, L (2006), Visual communication: from theory to practice. 1st ed. Lausanne.




Smith,K, (2005), Handbook of visual communication : theory, methods, and media. Mahwah, N. J. : L. Erlbaum.




Roland,B,(1977),Rhetoric of the Image, in Image/Music/Text, Fontana Press




Walter, B(2008), The Work of Art in an Age of Mechanical Reproduction.




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Image from online :

http://image.baidu.com/i?ct=503316480&z=&tn=baiduimagedetail&word=%C6%EB%B0%D7%CA%AF+%CF%BA&in=2350&cl=2&lm=-1&pn=7&rn=1&di=26255878575&ln=2000&fr=&fmq=&ic=0&s=0&se=1&sme=0&tab=&width=&height=&face=0&is=&istype=2#pn7&-1

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http://image.baidu.com/i?ct=503316480&z=&tn=baiduimagedetail&word=%B5%D8%D5%F0%C6%ED%B8%A3&in=31683&cl=2&lm=-1&pn=16&rn=1&di=35629929675&ln=2000&fr=&fmq=&ic=0&s=0&se=1&sme=0&tab=&width=&height=&face=0&is=&istype=2